GREENSTONE MEANINGS

Greenstone, known as pounamu in Māori culture, holds deep spiritual and cultural significance in New Zealand. The greenstone toki, or adze, symbolises strength, determination, and courage, traditionally worn by leaders and warriors. Each greenstone necklace carries unique meanings based on its shape and design, often reflecting themes of whakapapa (genealogy) or protection. The shapes of pounamu, such as the twist (pikorua) or fish hook (hei matau), also hold specific meanings tied to Māori mythology and beliefs. Explore the rich symbolism of greenstone and discover how each piece embodies the stories and heritage of Aotearoa.

 

Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is pounamu, and why is it important in Aotearoa New Zealand?

Pounamu is nephrite jade found in New Zealand. Cultural significance connects it to whakapapa and tikanga.

 

2. What does a toki pounamu mean, and why is it one of the most searched shapes?

Toki represents strength and leadership. Popularity reflects its strong cultural symbolism.

 

3. What do common greenstone shapes mean, such as koru, twist, hei matau, and toki?

Koru symbolises growth, twist reflects connection, hei matau represents prosperity. Toki stands for resilience and authority.

 

4. What does a greenstone necklace mean, and does meaning change by shape and use?

Meaning depends on shape and wearer intention. Necklaces often represent connection and protection.

 

5. Is it true that pounamu should be gifted, and what tikanga should I follow?

Yes, gifting holds cultural value. Respectful intention and understanding are key.

 

6. How do I choose a pounamu shape for myself or as a gift?

Personal meaning helps guide choice. Cultural symbolism also supports selection.

 

7. How do I care for pounamu so it lasts for years?

Gentle cleaning preserves quality. Avoid impacts and harsh substances.

 

8. Is it okay for Europeans to wear pounamu, and what should they know first?

Yes, it can be okay. Pounamu has strong links to Māori culture, whakapapa, and tikanga, so respect matters. Learn what your chosen shape means, buy genuine NZ pounamu from trusted sources, and treat it as something meaningful. People can hold different views, so a thoughtful approach is always the safest choice.